2024年John Locke写作竞赛题目公布，附John Locke往届获奖文章

Q1. Do we have any good reasons to trust our moral intuition?

Q2. Do girls have a right to compete in sporting contests that exclude boys?

Q3. Should I be held responsible for what I believe?

中文参考

Q1. 我们有什么好的理由相信自己的道德直觉吗？

Q2.  女孩有权利参加排斥男孩的体育比赛吗？

Q3. 我应该为我的信仰负责吗？

Q1. Is there such a thing as too much democracy?

Q2. Is peace in the West Bank and the Gaza Strip possible?

Q3. When is compliance complicity?

中文参考

Q1. 是否存在过于民主的情况？
Q2. 约旦河西岸和加沙地带可能实现和平吗？
Q3. 服从在什么情况下是共谋？

Q1. What is the optimal global population?  

Q2. Accurate news reporting is a public good. Does it follow that news agencies should be funded from taxation? 

Q3. Do successful business people benefit others when making their money, when spending it, both, or neither?

中文参考

Q1. 全球最佳人口是多少？
Q2. 准确的新闻报道是一种公共物品。那么，这是否意味着新闻机构应该通过税收来获得资助呢？
Q3. 成功的商人在赚钱时、花钱时会给他人带来好处吗？是都会，还是都不会？

Q1. Why was sustained economic growth so rare before the later 18th century and why did this change?

Q2. Has music ever significantly changed the course of history?

Q3. Why do civilisations collapse? Is our civilisation in danger?

中文参考

Q1. 在 18 世纪晚期之前，为什么持续的经济增长如此罕见？
Q2. 音乐是否曾极大地改变过历史进程？
Q3. 为什么文明会崩溃？我们的文明是否处于危险之中？

Q1. When, if ever, should a company be permitted to refuse to do business with a person because of that person’s public statements?

Q2. In the last five years British police have arrested several thousand people for things they posted on social media. Is the UK becoming a police state?

Q3. Your parents say that 11pm is your bedtime. But they don’t punish you if you don’t go to bed by 11pm. Is 11pm really your bedtime?

中文参考

Q1. 何时（如果有的话）应允许公司因某人的公开言论而拒绝与该人做生意？
Q2. 在过去五年中，英国警方已经逮捕了数千人，逮捕的依据是（这些人）在社交媒体上发布的内容。英国是否正在成为一个警察国家？
Q3. 你的父母说晚上 11 点是你睡觉的时间。但如果你到 11 点还不上床睡觉，他们也不会惩罚你。晚上 11 点真的是你的就寝时间吗？

Q1. According to a study by four British universities, for each 16-point increase in IQ, the likelihood of getting married increases by 35% for a man but decreases by 40% for a woman. Why? 

Q2. There is an unprecedented epidemic of depression and anxiety among young people. Can we fix this? How?

Q3. What is the difference between a psychiatric illness and a character flaw?

中文参考

Q1. 根据英国四所大学的一项研究，智商每提高 16 分，男性结婚的可能性就会增加 35%，而女性结婚的可能性则会降低 40% 。为什么？

Q2. 抑郁症和焦虑症在年轻人中空前流行。我们能解决这个问题吗？如何解决？

Q3. 精神病和性格缺陷有什么区别

Q1. “I am not religious, but I am spiritual.” What could the speaker mean by “spiritual”?

Q2. Is it reasonable to thank God for protection from some natural harm if He is responsible for causing the harm?

Q3. Does God reward those who believe in him? If so, why?

中文参考

Q1. "我不信教，但我有灵性。发言者所说的"灵性"是什么意思？

Q2. 如果上帝是造成（某些自然）伤害的“罪魁祸首”，那么感谢上帝保护我们免受某些自然伤害是否合理？

Q3. 上帝会奖赏那些相信他的人吗？如果是，为什么？

Q1. Does winning a free and fair election automatically confer a mandate for governing?

Q2. Has the anti-racism movement reduced racism?

Q3. Is there life after death?

Q4. How did it happen that governments came to own and run most high schools, while leaving food production to private enterprise? 

Q5. When will advancing technology make most of us unemployable? What should we do about this?

Q6. Should we trust fourteen-year-olds to make decisions about their own bodies? 

中文参考

Q1. 赢得自由公正的选举是否就（意味着）自动获得了执政授权？

Q2. 反种族主义运动是否减轻了种族主义？

Q3. 死后还有生命吗？

Q4. 政府拥有并管理大多数高中，但却把食品生产留给私营企业？怎么会是这样的？

Q5. 科技的进步何时会让我们中的大多数人失业？我们该怎么办？

Q6. 我们应该信任十四岁的青少年自己决定关于自己身体的事吗？